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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 371501 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 40 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 371502 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 17 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 371503 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 23 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 371504 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 92.9 | 97.5 | 334 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 34 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 371505 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.6 | 39.2 | 54.1 | 76 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 15 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 371506 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 82.5 | 69.9 | 90.5 | 87 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 31 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 371507 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 73.1 | 65.5 | 79.5 | 140 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 42 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES112 | |||
| 371508 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 86.5 | 82.8 | 89.5 | 575 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 53 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES112 | |||
| 371509 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.5 | 30.1 | 39.2 | 211 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 27 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 371510 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 3.6 | 10.1 | 18 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 49 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 371511 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.4 | 6.5 | 27 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 28 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 371512 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 19.4 | 14.9 | 24.9 | 57 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 56 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES20 | |||
| 371513 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.2 | 65.8 | 74.3 | 386 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 37 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 371514 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.5 | 9.6 | 13.7 | 108 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 15 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 371515 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 69 | 64.6 | 73.2 | 377 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 49 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 371516 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.9 | 11.8 | 21 | 92 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 13 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 371517 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.2 | 81.3 | 88.4 | 379 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 44 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 371518 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 11.1 | 6.5 | 18.3 | 12 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES108 | |||
| 371519 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 50.8 | 44.7 | 56.8 | 126 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 26 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES51 | |||
| 371520 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 65.7 | 62.7 | 68.5 | 745 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 31 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES138 | |||
| 371521 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.7 | 17 | 22.7 | 181 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 371522 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 6.6 | 12.8 | 85 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 40 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES49 | |||
| 371523 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 6 | 10.9 | 57 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 34 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES10 | |||
| 371524 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 31 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 371525 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 67.6 | 64.2 | 70.8 | 592 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES24 | |||
| 371526 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.6 | 32.1 | 43.3 | 105 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 10 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 371527 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13 | 7.2 | 22.5 | 12 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 10 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 371528 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.1 | 15.7 | 27.6 | 50 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 34 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 371529 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 12 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 2 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES57 | |||
| 371530 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 11 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 8 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 371531 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.4 | 31.2 | 44.1 | 231 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 371532 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.9 | 70.5 | 83.9 | 237 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 53 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 371533 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 17 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 371534 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.3 | 89.8 | 99.3 | 72 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 47 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES24 | |||
| 371535 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76 | 69 | 81.8 | 281 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 39 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 371536 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 371537 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 11.5 | 18.3 | 124 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 24 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES65 | |||
| 371538 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13 | 10.3 | 16.3 | 91 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 44 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 371539 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.2 | 68.4 | 75.8 | 493 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 42 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 371540 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.9 | 96 | 99.7 | 212 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 55 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 371541 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.5 | 22.8 | 35 | 126 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 13 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 371542 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | SOMETIMES | % | Percentage | 23.7 | 15.9 | 33.8 | 36 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 31 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES35 | |||
| 371543 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 7.6 | 14.8 | 60 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 2 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES38 | |||
| 371544 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 63.8 | 41.1 | 81.7 | 26 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 5 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES109 | |||
| 371545 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 92 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 28 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 371546 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 5.6 | 10.8 | 54 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 27 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 371547 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.2 | 69.1 | 78.8 | 293 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 49 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 371548 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 85.8 | 82.3 | 88.7 | 647 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 8 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES63 | |||
| 371549 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 14 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 23 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 371550 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4 | 1 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 5 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES62 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
