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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 371801 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 2.8 | 14.5 | 12 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 53 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES46 | |||
| 371802 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.5 | 71.4 | 96.7 | 38 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 2 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 371803 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 91.4 | 99.8 | 29 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 55 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 371804 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2 | 2 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 47 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 371805 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.7 | 1 | 7 | 7 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 23 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 371806 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 5 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 371807 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 21.5 | 19.6 | 23.6 | 175 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 54 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 371808 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 24.9 | 21.2 | 29 | 132 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 17 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES37 | |||
| 371809 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 3.9 | 11.3 | 17 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 56 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES18 | |||
| 371810 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 15 | 9.3 | 23.2 | 17 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 44 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 371811 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 5.5 | 10.1 | 57 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES9 | |||
| 371812 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 54 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 371813 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 60.2 | 53.9 | 66.3 | 204 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 56 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES28 | |||
| 371814 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.2 | 24.3 | 32.5 | 189 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 44 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 371815 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.2 | 87.1 | 92.6 | 510 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 23 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 371816 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 58.4 | 51.5 | 65.1 | 201 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 31 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 371817 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73.8 | 68.7 | 78.3 | 589 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 41 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 371818 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of whether residence contains one or more bathrooms | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.7 | 5 | 98 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO325 | 31 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 371819 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 48.6 | 43.6 | 53.7 | 226 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 371820 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 31.3 | 25.1 | 38.1 | 111 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 39 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES5 | |||
| 371821 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.7 | 25 | 43.7 | 36 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 27 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 371822 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 39 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 49 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 371823 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1099 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 27 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 371824 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3 | 7.3 | 16 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 50 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 371825 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 8.1 | 12 | 120 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 34 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES34 | |||
| 371826 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 39 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 371827 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56 | 48.9 | 62.9 | 135 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 42 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 371828 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.1 | 70.9 | 82.2 | 408 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 41 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 371829 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 33.3 | 27.7 | 39.4 | 134 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 2 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES5 | |||
| 371830 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.7 | 76.2 | 94 | 70 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 37 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 371831 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.2 | 47.9 | 56.4 | 330 | None | None | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 17 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 371832 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.1 | 9.3 | 15.5 | 75 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 28 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 371833 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76 | 69.8 | 81.2 | 190 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 17 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 371834 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 66.9 | 53.9 | 77.8 | 84 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 24 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 371835 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.9 | 39.5 | 52.4 | 211 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 47 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 371836 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12.8 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 81 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 34 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 371837 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 69 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 28 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 371838 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 27 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 371839 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 17 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 13 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 371840 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 15 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 371841 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 2 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 371842 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 9 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 50 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 371843 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.4 | 23.6 | 36 | 83 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 34 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 371844 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 14 | 6.5 | 27.6 | 13 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 24 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES68 | |||
| 371845 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 23 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES13 | |||
| 371846 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 37 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 371847 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37 | 26.5 | 48.9 | 44 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 31 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 371848 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.6 | 81.1 | 94.5 | 99 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 55 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 371849 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 6 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 28 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 39 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES18 | |||
| 371850 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 9 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 2 | BOC19 | BOC19 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
