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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 373401 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 50 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 373402 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.2 | 16.3 | 27.2 | 83 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 373403 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.1 | 11.5 | 19.6 | 88 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 47 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 373404 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 15.8 | 7.6 | 30.1 | 10 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 53 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES10 | |||
| 373405 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 74.2 | 71 | 77.2 | 659 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 31 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 373406 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 10.1 | 6 | 16.4 | 16 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 37 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES57 | |||
| 373407 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 95.1 | 92.8 | 96.7 | 639 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 37 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 373408 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 35 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 2 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES34 | |||
| 373409 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 96 | 98.8 | 601 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 5 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 373410 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 3.9 | 7 | 73 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 26 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 373411 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.4 | 41.8 | 53 | 139 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 373412 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 13 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 373413 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 54 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 373414 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 38.1 | 22.7 | 56.3 | 20 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 373415 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20.6 | 18 | 23.5 | 214 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 28 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 373416 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.6 | 63.3 | 77 | 253 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 39 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 373417 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Public | % | Percentage | 49.1 | 43.5 | 54.7 | 407 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 41 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES32 | |||
| 373418 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 17 | 13 | 21.9 | 51 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 23 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES30 | |||
| 373419 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.5 | 55.4 | 76 | 101 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 31 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 373420 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.8 | 12.6 | 24.6 | 33 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 34 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 373421 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 23 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 53 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 373422 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 9.5 | 7.4 | 12.2 | 74 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES38 | |||
| 373423 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.4 | 4 | 7 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 13 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES4 | |||
| 373424 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30.2 | 25 | 35.8 | 116 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 26 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 373425 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 84.7 | 91.2 | 828 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 41 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 373426 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.4 | 64 | 77.8 | 173 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 2 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 373427 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.6 | 16.1 | 21.4 | 249 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 373428 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.4 | 96.7 | 99.2 | 1110 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 40 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 373429 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 83.9 | 74.9 | 90.1 | 225 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 25 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES28 | |||
| 373430 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.1 | 89.2 | 92.7 | 869 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 49 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 373431 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.4 | 80.4 | 89.2 | 243 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 27 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 373432 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.7 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 20 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 373433 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9 | 3.6 | 20.8 | 8 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 31 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 373434 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 10.6 | 5.2 | 20.4 | 10 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 37 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 373435 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 11.2 | 7.7 | 15.9 | 39 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 23 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES2 | |||
| 373436 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 18 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 15 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 373437 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 21 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 31 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 373438 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.2 | 8 | 18.1 | 41 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 373439 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.2 | 12.3 | 20.9 | 62 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 49 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 373440 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | ||||||
| 373441 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5.6 | 10.2 | 52 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 23 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 373442 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.2 | 89.6 | 95.6 | 332 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 31 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 373443 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.1 | 8.4 | 53 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 40 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES13 | |||
| 373444 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 49.5 | 44 | 55 | 206 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 42 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES42 | |||
| 373445 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.2 | 88.2 | 96.2 | 220 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 373446 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 144 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 15 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 373447 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 56.1 | 49.2 | 62.8 | 131 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 17 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES115 | |||
| 373448 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 48.9 | 44.1 | 53.8 | 186 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 17 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 373449 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 736 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 50 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 373450 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 9.8 | 16.4 | 52 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 10 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
