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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 375301 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 34.7 | 30.9 | 38.7 | 180 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 15 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 375302 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 20 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 36 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 375303 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 41.5 | 37.6 | 45.6 | 302 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 24 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 375304 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.7 | 95.8 | 97.4 | 301 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 50 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 375305 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.4 | 18.7 | 28.7 | 69 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 10 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 375306 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.7 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 173 | None | None | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 8 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 375307 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.3 | 61.3 | 74.6 | 160 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 17 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 375308 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 37 | 30 | 44.5 | 161 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 13 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES121 | |||
| 375309 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44.8 | 38.2 | 51.6 | 146 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 28 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 375310 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.4 | 36.9 | 65.7 | 33 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 375311 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 3 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 54 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 375312 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 4.7 | 13.6 | 25 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 24 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 375313 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79 | 72.6 | 84.2 | 171 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 55 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 375314 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 16.3 | 32.1 | 60 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 47 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 375315 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.3 | 33.6 | 49.6 | 148 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 41 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 375316 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.2 | 27.3 | 33.2 | 343 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 49 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 375317 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 10 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 375318 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 10 | 7.1 | 13.8 | 36 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 42 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES46 | |||
| 375319 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 55 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 375320 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.4 | 79.8 | 91 | 210 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 375321 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 74.8 | 70.7 | 78.6 | 425 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 17 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES138 | |||
| 375322 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 8.7 | 23.2 | 18 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 55 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES72 | |||
| 375323 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11 | 7.8 | 15.3 | 48 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 34 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 375324 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 75.3 | 60.3 | 85.9 | 48 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 26 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 375325 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 50 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 375326 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3 | 2 | 4.5 | 34 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 53 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 375327 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.8 | 9.8 | 27.4 | 16 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 44 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 375328 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.2 | 68.2 | 75.8 | 593 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 39 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 375329 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87.2 | 83.2 | 90.4 | 424 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 36 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 375330 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 3 | 7.9 | 19 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 56 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 375331 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.3 | 73.2 | 81 | 478 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 44 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 375332 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.5 | 79.9 | 86.6 | 580 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 8 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 375333 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 48.3 | 43.1 | 53.5 | 395 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 41 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES59 | |||
| 375334 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.6 | 91.6 | 95.2 | 1015 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 5 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 375335 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 54.4 | 48.8 | 59.9 | 212 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 23 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 375336 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95 | 91.9 | 96.9 | 353 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 55 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 375337 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 58 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | BOC16 | |||||||||
| 375338 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.2 | 1.6 | 15.9 | 4 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 55 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 375339 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 5.9 | 13.2 | 38 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 23 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 375340 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 40 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 37 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES49 | |||
| 375341 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 10.9 | 18.4 | 75 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 2 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 375342 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 3 | 21.3 | 5 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 37 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 375343 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1102 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 44 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 375344 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Public | % | Percentage | 23.2 | 19.1 | 27.8 | 146 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 8 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES32 | |||
| 375345 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 19 | 15.6 | 22.9 | 120 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 54 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES108 | |||
| 375346 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 67.4 | 75.9 | 559 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 39 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 375347 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 50.8 | 44.7 | 56.9 | 130 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 31 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 375348 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 10 | None | None | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 31 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES12 | |||
| 375349 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 4.2 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 31 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 37 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES58 | |||
| 375350 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 21.1 | 14.8 | 29 | 36 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 26 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
