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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 376651 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 50 | BOC18 | ||||||||
| 376652 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 677 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 13 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 376653 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 967 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 50 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 376654 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.1 | 88.1 | 97.2 | 170 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 36 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 376655 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76.4 | 72.2 | 80.2 | 650 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 5 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 376656 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 18 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 54 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES66 | |||
| 376657 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 6.7 | 12.3 | 61 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 44 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 376658 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 80 | 73.4 | 85.3 | 372 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 41 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES107 | |||
| 376659 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 39 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 376660 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.9 | 97 | 99.6 | 729 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 376661 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.5 | 9.2 | 14.2 | 124 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 54 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 376662 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 97.8 | 100 | 129 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 25 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 376663 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.1 | 20.8 | 27.7 | 159 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 376664 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 21 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES57 | |||
| 376665 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.7 | 26 | 46.7 | 53 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 376666 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.2 | 54.1 | 86.3 | 25 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 50 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 376667 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 15 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 5 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 376668 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87 | 83.7 | 89.7 | 613 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 44 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 376669 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 30 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 34 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES120 | |||
| 376670 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 11.6 | 19.5 | 57 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 34 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 376671 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49.2 | 45.2 | 53.2 | 448 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 25 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 376672 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 4.5 | 17.8 | 16 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 376673 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27 | 15 | 43.7 | 19 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 2 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 376674 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 42 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES64 | |||
| 376675 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.6 | 15.4 | 20.1 | 191 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 376676 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have anemia (poor blood low iron)? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.3 | 89.2 | 93.1 | 683 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO132 | 55 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 376677 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.7 | 96.2 | 98.7 | 1074 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 8 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 376678 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.8 | 80.3 | 93.9 | 183 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 27 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 376679 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 54 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 376680 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 8.7 | 7 | 10.7 | 106 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES69 | |||
| 376681 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of sufficient well-baby care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.9 | 83.7 | 89.6 | 523 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO42 | 17 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 376682 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13 | 9.2 | 18.2 | 28 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 10 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 376683 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 48.9 | 43.4 | 54.4 | 329 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES111 | |||
| 376684 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.2 | 71.7 | 89.4 | 121 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 13 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 376685 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.1 | 77.6 | 84.2 | 559 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 17 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 376686 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 5.2 | 11.2 | 29 | OTHER | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 23 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 376687 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 39 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 376688 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 39 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 41 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 376689 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 50 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | ||||||
| 376690 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 2 | 3.9 | 44 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 376691 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Public | % | Percentage | 32.6 | 29.4 | 36 | 311 | None | None | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 42 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES32 | |||
| 376692 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 5.5 | 15 | 20 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 24 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 376693 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 93.5 | 96.8 | 899 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 36 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 376694 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 2 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 47 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 376695 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.1 | 63.1 | 81.3 | 94 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 49 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 376696 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 22.5 | 16.7 | 29.6 | 38 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 10 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 376697 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 13 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES12 | ||||||
| 376698 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 92.6 | 84 | 96.7 | 88 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 42 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES114 | |||
| 376699 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 5.7 | 4.1 | 7.9 | 48 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 44 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES10 | |||
| 376700 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 87.2 | 75.6 | 93.7 | 131 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES107 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
