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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 377001 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 36.8 | 33 | 40.7 | 351 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 54 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES59 | |||
| 377002 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37 | 31.9 | 42.4 | 204 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 47 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 377003 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 13.5 | 9 | 19.8 | 25 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 27 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES109 | |||
| 377004 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 34 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 377005 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 18 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 34 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 377006 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 8 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 377007 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether prenatal care was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 2 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO368 | 13 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 377008 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 3.9 | 1 | 14.8 | 3 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 8 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES29 | |||
| 377009 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 4.3 | 17.6 | 13 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 39 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES2 | |||
| 377010 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 6 | 11.9 | 38 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 49 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 377011 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.5 | 72.7 | 83.3 | 219 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 56 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 377012 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 59.4 | 51.8 | 66.7 | 153 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 53 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES14 | |||
| 377013 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 10.1 | 8.3 | 12.2 | 114 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES46 | |||
| 377014 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54.2 | 47.9 | 60.3 | 202 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 2 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 377015 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 840 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 50 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 377016 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 95 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 24 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 377017 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 789 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 56 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 377018 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.4 | 85.7 | 99.2 | 49 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 53 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 377019 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 91 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 24 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 377020 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 56 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 377021 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 41 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 377022 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 6 | 11.8 | 42 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 50 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES10 | |||
| 377023 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.4 | 76.4 | 93.7 | 122 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 53 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 377024 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 7.3 | 14 | 102 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 41 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 377025 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 25.2 | 18 | 34.1 | 28 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 25 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 377026 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 40 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 377027 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 95.2 | 99 | 302 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 56 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 377028 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 56 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 377029 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 54 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES36 | |||
| 377030 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 61.2 | 54.5 | 67.4 | 160 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 34 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 377031 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.1 | 5.5 | 9.2 | 113 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 39 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 377032 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 6.5 | 23.4 | 14 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 31 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 377033 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 9.9 | 18.2 | 37 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 26 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 377034 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Public | % | Percentage | 40.2 | 37.5 | 43 | 470 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 17 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES32 | |||
| 377035 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 23 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 377036 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.2 | 6.1 | 43 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 39 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES58 | |||
| 377037 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 98.6 | 99.9 | 52 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 377038 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 13 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | ||||||
| 377039 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44.2 | 36.8 | 51.9 | 80 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 27 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 377040 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 3.5 | 8.8 | 24 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 55 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 377041 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 90.7 | 98.6 | 144 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 36 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 377042 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 24 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES12 | |||
| 377043 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 97.2 | 99 | 903 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 377044 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 55.8 | 46.1 | 65.1 | 71 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 53 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 377045 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.1 | 12.1 | 21.1 | 40 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 15 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 377046 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 702 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 10 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 377047 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.3 | 6 | 15 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 5 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 377048 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 63.2 | 56.6 | 69.3 | 240 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES2 | |||
| 377049 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76.1 | 72.9 | 79.1 | 854 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 54 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 377050 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 82 | 72.1 | 89 | 72 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 34 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
