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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 378851 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.9 | 66.4 | 78.6 | 183 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 55 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 378852 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 2.4 | 13.6 | 12 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 8 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 378853 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 91.5 | 74.6 | 97.5 | 46 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES59 | |||
| 378854 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1685 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 40 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 378855 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 0.9 | 12.9 | 2 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 10 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 378856 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.6 | 62.5 | 79.2 | 86 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 10 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 378857 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 54.6 | 49.3 | 59.9 | 439 | None | None | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 24 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 378858 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.3 | 41.2 | 49.5 | 398 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 378859 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.4 | 51.7 | 78.4 | 94 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 378860 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67.8 | 64.2 | 71.1 | 603 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 56 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 378861 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 39 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 378862 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 79 | 99.4 | 70 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 53 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 378863 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 18.6 | 14.2 | 23.9 | 57 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 44 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES43 | |||
| 378864 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 4 | 8.6 | 26 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 49 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES58 | |||
| 378865 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 50 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES64 | |||
| 378866 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 23 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 378867 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 4 | 14.2 | 14 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 47 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 378868 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 48.1 | 37.7 | 58.7 | 86 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 25 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 378869 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 2 | 4.9 | 29 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 26 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 378870 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 68.3 | 55 | 79.1 | 57 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 26 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 378871 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.5 | 54.2 | 85.5 | 27 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 39 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 378872 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 61 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 44 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 378873 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.9 | 77.9 | 85.3 | 397 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 56 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 378874 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 50 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 378875 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.5 | 85.4 | 89.3 | 1040 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 26 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 378876 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 6.3 | 11.8 | 51 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 28 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 378877 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 77.7 | 73.2 | 81.7 | 297 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 42 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 378878 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 13 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES36 | |||
| 378879 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 8 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 50 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES58 | |||
| 378880 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.8 | 49.5 | 77.6 | 50 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 5 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 378881 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 38.8 | 31.1 | 47.2 | 67 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 42 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 378882 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 1 | 3.3 | 21 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 378883 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 1.7 | 18.2 | 4 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 39 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES68 | |||
| 378884 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 65.6 | 57.4 | 72.9 | 123 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 2 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 378885 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.1 | 75.5 | 84 | 295 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 15 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 378886 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56 | 51.9 | 60.1 | 487 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 31 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 378887 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 47 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 378888 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 31.7 | 28.5 | 35.2 | 201 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 5 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 378889 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 144 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 50 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 378890 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 41.7 | 29.9 | 54.4 | 29 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 49 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES21 | |||
| 378891 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.1 | 81.8 | 89.5 | 298 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 34 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 378892 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 949 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 54 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 378893 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.2 | 15.3 | 28.6 | 39 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 49 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 378894 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.7 | 68.1 | 76.8 | 451 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 31 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 378895 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 178 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 41 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 378896 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 6.3 | 12.8 | 38 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 42 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES10 | |||
| 378897 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 64.6 | 59.4 | 69.5 | 342 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 5 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES63 | |||
| 378898 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.7 | 75.9 | 86.3 | 291 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 47 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 378899 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 7.4 | 18.1 | 36 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 25 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 378900 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 0.3 | 15.1 | 1 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 25 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES29 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
