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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 379401 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.4 | 82.3 | 89.7 | 302 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 56 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 379402 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56.2 | 52.5 | 59.8 | 621 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 379403 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 7.2 | 5.5 | 9.3 | 74 | None | None | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 55 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES118 | |||
| 379404 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 49 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 379405 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 36.3 | 66.4 | 41 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 44 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 379406 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 12 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 25 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES13 | |||
| 379407 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.2 | 76.6 | 83.3 | 462 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 15 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 379408 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.6 | 14.3 | 24 | 88 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 5 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 379409 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.7 | 71.4 | 81.3 | 275 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 49 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 379410 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 102 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 41 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 379411 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 6 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 50 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES9 | |||
| 379412 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 91.6 | 98 | 176 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 379413 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 27 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 379414 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.1 | 92.7 | 96.7 | 751 | None | None | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 47 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 379415 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 52.6 | 40.6 | 64.4 | 35 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES27 | |||
| 379416 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 0.5 | 17.1 | 2 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 5 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 379417 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 54.8 | 50 | 59.4 | 330 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 44 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 379418 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 33 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 54 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 379419 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 97.2 | 95.7 | 98.2 | 639 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 34 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 379420 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 9.9 | 17.4 | 72 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 54 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES13 | |||
| 379421 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 37 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 42 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES9 | |||
| 379422 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 50.1 | 42.4 | 57.8 | 182 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 8 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES59 | |||
| 379423 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 6.2 | 13.3 | 42 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 54 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 379424 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRNKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 13 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES26 | |||
| 379425 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 4.4 | 7.6 | 63 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 27 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 379426 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 27 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 379427 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 5 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 379428 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1679 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 40 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 379429 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 57.2 | 47.1 | 66.7 | 110 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 27 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES60 | |||
| 379430 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.1 | 70.2 | 91.1 | 74 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 24 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 379431 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 20.6 | 12.5 | 32.1 | 15 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 56 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 379432 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 155 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 44 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 379433 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.2 | 78.7 | 93.8 | 105 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 26 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 379434 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 89 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 25 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 379435 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 22 | 18.1 | 26.3 | 147 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES20 | |||
| 379436 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66 | 58.1 | 73.1 | 205 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 39 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 379437 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 1.8 | 17.9 | 4 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 26 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES13 | |||
| 379438 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 56.9 | 52.2 | 61.4 | 377 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 44 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES115 | |||
| 379439 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 32 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 5 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 379440 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 33 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 50 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 379441 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.6 | 16.8 | 34.4 | 46 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 25 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 379442 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.1 | 87.1 | 92.5 | 587 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 379443 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.8 | 87.2 | 98 | 100 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 31 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 379444 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 20.6 | 13.6 | 30 | 23 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 42 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES43 | |||
| 379445 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 51.1 | 41.1 | 60.9 | 58 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 26 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 379446 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 62.7 | 54.1 | 70.5 | 112 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 55 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 379447 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.1 | 1.6 | 25.8 | 3 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 8 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 379448 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 25.2 | 20.5 | 30.6 | 91 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 42 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES113 | |||
| 379449 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 48.4 | 54.5 | 694 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 37 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 379450 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.6 | 92.1 | 96.3 | 556 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 42 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
