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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 380551 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.2 | 29.6 | 41.1 | 118 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 17 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 380552 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16 | 12.8 | 19.7 | 96 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 55 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 380553 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94 | 92.2 | 95.4 | 936 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 54 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 380554 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 56.4 | 51.2 | 61.6 | 443 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 41 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES138 | |||
| 380555 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 93.5 | 96.4 | 706 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 380556 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 35 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 2 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES21 | |||
| 380557 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25 | 19.7 | 31.3 | 55 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 10 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 380558 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15 | 12.8 | 17.7 | 244 | None | None | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 2 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 380559 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.2 | 59.3 | 70.7 | 349 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 25 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 380560 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 11.5 | 9.6 | 13.6 | 115 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 50 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES34 | |||
| 380561 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 44.9 | 38.6 | 51.4 | 174 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 36 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 380562 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 35.5 | 31.5 | 39.7 | 217 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 17 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 380563 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 1.8 | 12.3 | 5 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 55 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 380564 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 95.8 | 93.7 | 97.2 | 784 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 8 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES27 | |||
| 380565 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 10.5 | 6 | 17.8 | 13 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 42 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 380566 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 14.3 | 9.9 | 20.2 | 73 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 47 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 380567 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 26 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES49 | ||||||
| 380568 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.1 | 78.6 | 91.2 | 94 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 15 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 380569 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 8.7 | 6.5 | 11.6 | 106 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 40 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES49 | |||
| 380570 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.8 | 15.5 | 37.3 | 32 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 47 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 380571 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.9 | 95 | 99.8 | 97 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 31 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 380572 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30.1 | 26 | 34.4 | 194 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 36 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 380573 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 30.4 | 22.4 | 39.8 | 50 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 2 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 380574 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 34.9 | 30.9 | 39.2 | 286 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 28 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES21 | |||
| 380575 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 56.9 | 49.2 | 64.2 | 118 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 42 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 380576 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 8 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 380577 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 37 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 380578 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.8 | 71.6 | 77.8 | 904 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 39 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 380579 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.6 | 14.5 | 21 | 110 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 23 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 380580 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.1 | 7.9 | 23.9 | 20 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 8 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 380581 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 72 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 56 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 380582 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 19.3 | 15.2 | 24.2 | 71 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 42 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES107 | |||
| 380583 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.2 | 57.6 | 73.8 | 110 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 380584 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 5 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 380585 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 84.1 | 80.1 | 87.3 | 433 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 23 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES31 | |||
| 380586 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 86.5 | 83.9 | 88.7 | 756 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES27 | |||
| 380587 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.2 | 87.8 | 92.2 | 1224 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 380588 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 38 | 27.9 | 49.3 | 46 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 380589 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 50 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 380590 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 3 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 380591 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 1.8 | 12.6 | 5 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 37 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 380592 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 54.7 | 40.3 | 68.4 | 39 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 37 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 380593 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $25,000 to $49,999 | % | Percentage | 19.2 | 15.1 | 24 | 104 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 36 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES6 | |||
| 380594 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 159 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 53 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||||
| 380595 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 47.5 | 42.3 | 52.7 | 160 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 15 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES109 | |||
| 380596 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 38.7 | 31.6 | 46.3 | 190 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 13 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 380597 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 23 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 380598 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 10.3 | 3.9 | 24.6 | 6 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 380599 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 28 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 34 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES10 | |||
| 380600 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.5 | 22.8 | 30.6 | 216 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 28 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
