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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 382001 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.7 | 24.2 | 44.7 | 47 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 382002 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 50.8 | 37.1 | 64.3 | 30 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 26 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 382003 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 7 | 11.3 | 86 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 31 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 382004 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 46.5 | 36.2 | 57 | 79 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 24 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES111 | |||
| 382005 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 26.2 | 17.3 | 37.5 | 25 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 50 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES113 | |||
| 382006 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67 | 61.5 | 72 | 355 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 2 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 382007 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 18.3 | 12.2 | 26.5 | 27 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 23 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES2 | |||
| 382008 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.6 | 86 | 90.7 | 668 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 50 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 382009 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 43.2 | 36.7 | 50 | 265 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 40 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 382010 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 44 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 44 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 382011 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 2.4 | 9.3 | 15 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 36 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 382012 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 2 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 44 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES34 | |||
| 382013 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.2 | 8 | 15.3 | 52 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 55 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 382014 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 56 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 2 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 382015 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 30.1 | 27.2 | 33 | 588 | None | None | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 8 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES109 | |||
| 382016 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 78.6 | 70.1 | 85.2 | 211 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 24 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES27 | |||
| 382017 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 49 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 382018 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 53.4 | 35.4 | 70.6 | 38 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 27 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 382019 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18 | 15.3 | 21 | 286 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 54 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 382020 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.2 | 88.5 | 94.8 | 352 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 382021 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 37.9 | 29.6 | 47 | 76 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 54 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 382022 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.6 | 11.3 | 31.9 | 11 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 15 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 382023 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 2.1 | 23.3 | 3 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 37 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES34 | |||
| 382024 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55 | 43.4 | 66 | 46 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 10 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 382025 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.1 | 35.2 | 55.5 | 49 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 50 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 382026 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.1 | 82.4 | 87.5 | 724 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 34 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 382027 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 92.5 | 97.1 | 479 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 44 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 382028 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 25.7 | 16 | 38.5 | 28 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 25 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES5 | |||
| 382029 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.8 | 54.8 | 62.7 | 690 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 53 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 382030 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 80 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 8 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 382031 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 42 | 36.1 | 48.2 | 167 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 2 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES59 | |||
| 382032 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91.6 | 82.3 | 96.2 | 37 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 28 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 382033 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.4 | 41.2 | 63.4 | 101 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 41 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 382034 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 99.8 | 100 | 711 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 47 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 382035 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 82 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 2 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 382036 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.6 | 88.7 | 93.8 | 541 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 44 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 382037 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1100 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 27 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 382038 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 46.6 | 42.6 | 50.6 | 337 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 44 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES60 | |||
| 382039 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 59.3 | 55.2 | 63.3 | 577 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 26 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES28 | |||
| 382040 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 25 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 382041 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $50,000 or more | % | Percentage | 9.6 | 4.6 | 18.9 | 12 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 13 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES7 | |||
| 382042 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 18.4 | 15 | 22.4 | 99 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 49 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 382043 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 6 | 2.6 | 13 | 7 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 31 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES139 | |||
| 382044 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 15 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES13 | ||||||
| 382045 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.7 | 66.8 | 78 | 389 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 24 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 382046 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 53 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 382047 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 0.9 | 5.8 | 6 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 34 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 382048 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 63.5 | 59.8 | 67.1 | 678 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 54 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 382049 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92.4 | 88.4 | 95.1 | 290 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 55 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 382050 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.9 | 54.1 | 67.4 | 216 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
