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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 385301 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 35.4 | 29.7 | 41.5 | 235 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 40 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 385302 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 89 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 25 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 385303 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 6.5 | 11.2 | 91 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 8 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 385304 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36 | 25.4 | 48.2 | 46 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 53 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 385305 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 55 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES8 | ||||||
| 385306 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 23.2 | 20.7 | 25.9 | 328 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES113 | |||
| 385307 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 0.9 | 18 | 2 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 10 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 385308 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.8 | 84.9 | 90.2 | 720 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 26 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 385309 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 53 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 385310 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.7 | 72.8 | 94 | 58 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 37 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 385311 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.2 | 88 | 92 | 1013 | None | None | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 23 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 385312 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.4 | 17.3 | 26.1 | 111 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 55 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 385313 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 5 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 37 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 385314 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 11 | 20.6 | 54 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 53 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 385315 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 3 | 0.9 | 9.2 | 3 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES66 | |||
| 385316 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 247 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 44 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 385317 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 17.8 | 13.4 | 23.2 | 82 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES47 | |||
| 385318 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 55 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 385319 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 2 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 385320 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 49.6 | 42.1 | 57.1 | 144 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 28 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES25 | |||
| 385321 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.5 | 89.8 | 98.1 | 333 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 13 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 385322 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 89.8 | 98.9 | 123 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 13 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 385323 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 4.6 | 9.6 | 31 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 17 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES9 | |||
| 385324 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.6 | 97.2 | 99.4 | 430 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 27 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 385325 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 20.3 | 15.9 | 25.6 | 100 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 53 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES113 | |||
| 385326 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 57 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 5 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 385327 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 94.7 | 97.4 | 805 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 385328 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.5 | 19.7 | 34.6 | 68 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 47 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 385329 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 118 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 49 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 385330 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.8 | 76.4 | 86.2 | 265 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 34 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 385331 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 31 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES3 | |||
| 385332 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 75.4 | 70.6 | 79.6 | 533 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 385333 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.2 | 72.7 | 87.5 | 131 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 31 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 385334 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 97 | 99.8 | 721 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 41 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 385335 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.4 | 71.2 | 77.3 | 722 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 5 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 385336 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13 | 10.6 | 15.9 | 128 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 42 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 385337 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.3 | 93.5 | 96.6 | 874 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 34 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 385338 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 25 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 26 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 385339 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28 | 24.7 | 31.5 | 280 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 31 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 385340 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how much weight you should gain during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26.5 | 24.2 | 29 | 360 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO217 | 49 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 385341 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 0.7 | 5 | 7 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 25 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 385342 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87.7 | 81.5 | 92.1 | 216 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 36 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 385343 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87 | 82.9 | 90.2 | 726 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 41 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 385344 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 89.5 | 83.5 | 93.4 | 242 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 53 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES27 | |||
| 385345 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.4 | 89.5 | 95.9 | 710 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 41 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 385346 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 40 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 385347 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 75.4 | 86.2 | 254 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 44 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES51 | |||
| 385348 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.9 | 7.7 | 15.4 | 34 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 42 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 385349 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 27 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 385350 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 18 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES9 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
